Alat Musik Tradisional Indonesia

1. Provinsi DI Aceh / Nanggro Aceh Darussalam / NAD
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
2. Provinsi Sumatera Utara / Sumut
Alat Musik Tradisional : Aramba, Doli-doli, Druri dana, Faritia, Garantung, Gonrang, Hapetan,
3. Provinsi Sumatera Barat / Sumbar
Alat Musik Tradisional : Saluang, Talempong Pacik
4. Provinsi Riau
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
5. Provinsi Jambi
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
6. Provinsi Sumatera Selatan / Sumsel
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
7. Provinsi Lampung
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
8. Provinsi Bengkulu
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
9. Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
10. Provinsi Jawa Barat / Jabar
Alat Musik Tradisional : Arumba, Calung, Dod-dog, Gamelan Sunda, Angklung, Rebab, Siter / Celempung
11. Provinsi Jawa Tengah / Jateng
Alat Musik Tradisional : Gamelan Jawa, Siter / Celempung
12. Provinsi DI Yogyakarta / Jogja / Jogjakarta
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
13. Provinsi Jawa Timur / Jatim
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
14. Provinsi Bali
Alat Musik Tradisional : Gamelan Bali
15. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat / NTB
Alat Musik Tradisional : Cungklik
16. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur / NTT
Alat Musik Tradisional : Foi Mere, Sasando, Keloko
17. Provinsi Kalimantan Barat / Kalbar
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
18. Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah / Kalteng
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
19. Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan / Kalsel
Alat Musik Tradisional : Babun
20. Provinsi Kalimantan Timur / Kaltim
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
21. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara / Sulut
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
22. Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah / Sulteng
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
23. Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara / Sultra
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT
24. Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan / Sulsel
Alat Musik Tradisional : Alosu, Anak Becing, Basi-Basi, Popondi, Keso-Keso, Lembang
25. Provinsi Maluku
Alat Musik Tradisional : Floit, Nafiri, Totobuang, Tifa
26. Provinsi Irian Jaya / Papua
Alat Musik Tradisional : Atowo, Tifa, Fu
27. Provinsi Timor-Timur / Timtim
Alat Musik Tradisional : TT

Lain-Lain :
- Gerdek berasal dari daerah Dayak Kalimantan
- Kere-kere galang berasal dari daerah Goa
- Kinu berasal dari daerah Pulau Roti
- Kolintang berasal dari daerah Minahasa
- Sampek berasal dari daerah Dayak Kalimantan
- Talindo berasal dari daerah Sulawesi
- Kecapi berasal dari daerah Seluruh Nusantara Umumnya di Jawa
- Kledi berasal dari daerah Kalimantan
- Serunai berasal dari daerah Sumatera

Keterangan Singkatan :
TT = Tidak Tersedia

Keterangan :
Data ini berdasarkan jaman Indonesia masih 27 propinsi dengan provinsi terakhir masih timor timur. Timor timur kini sudah terpisah dari NKRI menjadi negara baru yang berdaulat dengan nama Timor Leste.

sumber: http://ibnuchaldunoke.multiply.com

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Angklung

Angklung is an Indonesian traditional music instrument from West Java (Sunda land). This musical instrument made of two bamboo pipes arranged in a bamboo stick as a handle.
angklung

How to play it is by digoyangkan (so the sound that comes out is caused by the clash of bodies bamboo pipes), the result of a conflict that produces the sound that vibrates in the composition of the tone two, three, up to four tones in every size, whether big or small.

Barrel (tone) as a musical instrument angklung Sundanese traditions are mostly salendro and pelog.

Salendro or sometimes spelled as saléndro is one of two scales of gamelan music

Pelog is one of the two scales (scales) are essentially used in the original gamelan music from Bali and Java in Indonesia.

There are several types of angklung in West replied, according to

1. Angklung Baduy (Baduy)
2. Angklung Dogdog Lojor
3. Angklung Gubrag
4. Angklung Badeng
5. Angklung Beans
6. Angklung Bungko
7. Angklung Soetigna

source: http://aftaryan.wordpress.com/

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Kolintang

Music Kolintang, Kolintang, musical instruments worldwide Minahasa

music kolintang_2_bp_blogspotAlat kolintang including type percussion instrument that originated from Minahasa in North Sulawesi.
Kolintang instrument called because when the time reads: Tong-Ting-Tang.
Kolintang initially consist of only a few pieces of wood placed side by side on both legs of players sitting in lantai.dan selonjor o'clock struck.
The function of the foot as a base of wood blades blades (wilahan / keyboards) and then replaced two pieces of banana stem or two pieces of rope.
It is said that the use of chest resonator as a replacement began in the use of banana trunks after Prince Diponegoro in the flue to Menado (year 1830), which brings with it "xylophone" gamelan.

Use of closely related kolintang Minahasa people's trust, which is usually used in ceremonial rites of worship spirits spirits of the ancestors.
With the development of Christianity brought by missionaries in the Dutch missionaries, kolintang existence that is part of animist beliefs become so crowded even nearly extinct, disappeared during the more than 50 years.
After World War II, resurfaced kolintang pioneered by Nelwan Katuuk, blind artist origin of stringing northern Minahasa kolintang tone diatonic scale.

In 1952, at the southern Minahasa (Ratahan) a 10-year-old child, was inspired to make kolintang with basic instructions of the parents who had seen kolintang and heard music from kolintang which popularize via radio broadcasts.
The difficulty of transport links between the northern part of the Minahasa Minahasa southern part of the time did not shed a spirit child to be creative without seeing an example, with a capital of pieces of pieces of wood placed over the two bananas and the tuning rod (stem), natural tones with a tone range octave.

A remarkable achievement when in 1954, who was then still considered a child capable of making kolintang two and a half diatonic octaves with a crate resonator.Kemampuannya continue to hone and develop, as evidenced in 1960 managed to increase the range of tones into three and a half octaves played by the two people on a single appliance.

source: kolintang.co.id

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GAMELAN

Gamelan is a musical ensemble that usually highlight metallophone, xylophone, drums, and gongs. The term gamelan refers to the instrument / tool, which is a unified whole that embodied and pounded together. Gamelan word itself is derived from gamel Java language, which means hitting / beating, followed by the suffix that makes the noun. Gamelan orchestra there are many on the island of Java, Madura, Bali and Lombok in Indonesia in various ensemble sizes and shapes. In Bali and Lombok today, and in Java through the 18th century, the term gong is considered synonymous with gamelan.

Occurrences gamelan preceded by a Hindu-Buddhist culture that dominated Indonesia in the early days of recording history, which also represents the original Indonesian art. Instrument developed to shape up as now in the days of the Majapahit Kingdom. In contrast to the music of India, the only impact to India's in gamelan music is how menyanikannya. In Javanese mythology, the gamelan dicipatakan by Sang Hyang Guru in Saka Era, the god who controlled all the land of Java, with palaces on the mountain Mahendra in Medangkamulan (now Mount Lawu). The first Hyang Guru create the gong to summon the gods. For a more specific message and then create two gongs, and finally formed the set of gamelan.

The description of musical instruments found in the first ensemble of Borobudur Temple, Magelang, Central Java, which has stood since the 8th century. Musical instruments such as bamboo flute, chimes, drums in various sizes, harp, musical instruments and plucked strings are swiped, is found in these reliefs. However, little is found elements of metal musical instruments. However, relief of the instrument said to be the origin of the musicians.

Gamelan orchestra tuning and making is a complex process. Gamelan tuning using four ways, namely slendro, pelog, "Degung" (special area of Sunda, or West Java), and "madenda" (also known as the diatonic, the same as the original minor scale that is widely used in Europe.

source: SEBRANG KULON

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Kendang

Kendang is the Central Javanese gamelan instruments in which one of its main functions set the rhythm. This instrument was rung by hand, without tools bantu.Jenis small drum called ketipung, the medium is called drum ciblon / Chebar. Ketipung couples have one named drum gedhe Kalih commonly called drums. Kalih played drums on the song or piece of fine character like ketawang, gendhing kethuk Kalih, and ladrang dadi rhythm. Can also be played quickly on the opening track of launch, ladrang rhythm responsibility. To wayangan there's another one that is typical drums drums doormat.

Mostly drum gamelan played by professional players, who have long dive into Javanese culture. Most played drums in accordance pengendang instincts, so when played by one person, the premises of others would be different nuances.

source: “We.. Culture..”

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